Psychiatry and Clinical Psychopharmacology

Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) treatment in a patient with post-traumatic stress disorder: A case report

Psychiatry and Clinical Psychopharmacology 2011; 21: -
Read: 821 Published: 22 March 2021

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric disorder that is characterized by autonomic, dysphoric, and cognitive signs together with affective numbing and distressed re-experiencing and avoidance of previous traumatic events in a person who has encountered, lived, or heard an excessively traumatic event. EMDR is a psychological method, which has proven to be effective bringing together elements of well-established approaches such as psychodynamic, cognitive, behavioral, and client-centered approaches. In recent years, there has been an interest in using the EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) therapy. One of the reasons for this interest may be its effectiveness shown by numerous studies, especially, conducted with individuals who suffer from Post -Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). EMDR is known to be an innovative approach that accelerates information processing and facilitates the integration of fragmented traumatic memories. This process is stated to allow better integration of the information that a person has to handle in the future. Recent practice guidelines and meta-analyses have designated EMDR as a first-line treatment for trauma. Although the prevalence of trauma and trauma related disorders is high in Turkey, there have been a limited number of published studies highlighting treatment options (6-8). Given the effectiveness of EMDR regarding trauma and related disorders, the utilization of the technique by a broad number of mental health professionals may not only increase the professionals' competency in treatment of these disorders, but also may provide patients suffering from the mentioned disorders a chance to recover in a relatively short period of time. In this paper, the treatment process with Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) of a case, who showed signs of post-traumatic stress disorder after a car accident and the need to use this effective method by clinicians more frequently and broadly in post-traumatic stress disorder patients will be discussed.

References:

1. Sadock BJ, Sadock VA. Kaplan & Sadocks's Synopsis of Psychiatry: Behavioral Sciences, Clinical Psychiatry. Ninth ed., Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins,2003 p.623-31.
2. Amerikan Psikiyatri Birli?i. Psikiyatride Hastalyklaryn Tanymlanmasy ve Synyşandyrylmasy El Kitaby. Yeniden gözden geçirilmi? dördüncü basky (DSM-IV-TR),Washington DC, Amerikan Psikiyatri Birli?i, 2000'den çeviren E Köro?lu, Ankara, Hekimler Yayyn Birli?i, 2001.
3. Shapiro, F., Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing: Basic Principles, Protocols and Procedures, 2nd Edition, Guilford Press,Newyork, 2001.
4. Bis son J, Andrew M. Psychological treatment of post-traumatic stres disorder(PTSD). Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2007;18(3):CD003388.
5. Seidler GH, Wagner FE. Comparing the efficacy of EMDR and trauma-focused cognitive-behavioral therapy in the treatment of PTSD: a meya-analytic study. Psychol Med 2006;36(11):1515-22.
6. Kavakcy Ö, Do?an O, Ku?u N. EMDR (eye movement desensitization and reprocessing): a different option in psychotherapy. Dü?ünen Adam The Journal of Psiychiatry and Neurological Sciences 2010;23(3):195-205.
7. Hocao?lu Ç, Sa?lam D. Post-traumatic Stress Disorder in the Elderly: A Case Report. Klinik Psikiyatri 2007;10:223-27.
8. Kavakçy Ö, Yyldyrym O, Ku?u N. EMDR for Post Travmatic Stress Disorder and Test Anxiety: A Case Report Klinik Psikiyatri 2010;13:42-47.

EISSN 2475-0581