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Background: Earthquakes are a significant natural disaster, particularly in regions where they occur
frequently. Their psychological impact can lead to heightened anxiety, especially among individuals
living in earthquake-prone areas. This study investigates the anxiety levels and preparedness behaviors
of medical students who face unique stressors due to their future roles as healthcare providers.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted with 152 6th-term medical students at Marmara
University Faculty of Medicine. Data were collected through a survey that included sociodemographic
questions, the Beck Anxiety Inventory, and earthquake preparedness measures based on AFAD (Disaster
and Emergency Management Authority) recommendations. Statistical analysis was performed using
Statistical Package for the Social Sciences 25.0, with a significance level of P < .05.
Results: A significant portion (66.9%) of the students reported severe anxiety, while 33.1% showed
moderate anxiety. There was no significant difference between genders in anxiety levels. However,
women exhibited higher preparedness levels across various items compared to men. Previous
earthquake experience was significantly linked to increased preparedness behaviors. Students who had
experienced displacement due to an earthquake showed significantly higher preparedness than those
who had not.
Conclusion: Medical students at Marmara University displayed high levels of earthquake-related
anxiety and inadequate preparedness. Factors such as prior earthquake experience and displacement
influenced preparedness behaviors, while psychological support did not significantly affect anxiety
levels. These findings highlight the need for enhanced disaster preparedness training and psychological
support tailored to the unique challenges medical students face. Future research should explore
broader populations and the long-term impacts of preparedness education.
Cite this article as: Yıldız M, Ergin Hıdıroğlu S. Earthquake-related anxiety and earthquake preparedness plans of medicine students. Psychiatry Clin Psychopharmacol. Published online April 18, 2025. doi 10.5152/pcp.2025.241049.